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目的:观察中药外敷联合集束化护理方案用于预防肿瘤患者中心静脉导管(PICC)相关并发症的效果。方法:选择120例肿瘤患者为研究对象。按照入院时间先后分为2组各60例,对照组采用常规护理和中药外敷;观察组采用中药外敷联合集束化护理模式,比较2组患者出现的并发症情况。结果:治疗后并发症发生率观察组为8.33%,对照组为26.67%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对肿瘤患者实施中药外敷联合集束化护理模式,是将规范科学的循证策略与中医药特色治疗有效结合,可有效降低肿瘤患者PICC置管并发症的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of combined topical care and traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of complications associated with central venous catheter (PICC) in patients with cancer. Methods: 120 patients with cancer were selected as the research object. According to the admission time, it was divided into two groups of 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing and external application of traditional Chinese medicine. The observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine combined with intensive care mode. Complications of the two groups were compared. Results: The incidence of postoperative complication was 8.33% in the observation group and 26.67% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: Applying Chinese Herbal Topical and Cluster Therapy to Cancer Patients is an effective combination of evidence-based scientific evidence-based strategy and traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which can effectively reduce the incidence of PICC catheter complications in cancer patients.