论文部分内容阅读
目的根据2007—2012年新疆阜康市手足口病(HFMD)病例诊疗信息,分析阜康市HFMD病例流行病学特征。方法病例信息来源于《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》,采用SPSS 16.0软件描述阜康市HFMD病例流行病学特征。结果 2007—2012年阜康市累计报告HFMD病例321例,无死亡病例。病例年龄0~32岁(中位数17),以男性为主(男女性别比1.5∶1),患者以0~5岁以下儿童为主,该年龄段患儿占总病例数的85.0%(273/321)。病例职业以散居及幼托儿童(89.0%,286/321)为主,其次为中小学生(10.0%,32/321)。2007—2012年阜康市HFMD流行呈周期性趋势。近郊乡镇和城乡接合部报告例数较多,中心城区、远郊乡镇报告病例数较少。结论 5岁及以下儿童为阜康市HFMD高发人群,应针对高危及早采取控制措施,同时应加强全市疫情监测。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Fukang City according to the diagnosis and treatment of HFMD in Fukang City from 2007 to 2012. Methods The case information was obtained from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The epidemiological characteristics of HFMD cases in Fukang City were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results A total of 321 HFMD cases were reported in Fukang City from 2007 to 2012, with no deaths. The patients were 0-32 years old (median 17), predominantly male (gender ratio 1.5: 1). The patients were mainly children under 0-5 years of age, accounting for 85.0% of the total number of cases 273/321). Case occupations were mainly diaspora and child care children (89.0%, 286/321), followed by primary and secondary school students (10.0%, 32/321). 2007-2012 Fukang HFMD epidemic showed a cyclical trend. There are a large number of reported cases in suburban townships and urban-rural junction areas, with fewer reported cases in centers and suburbs. Conclusions Children aged 5 and under are Fufang HFMD high risk population. Control measures should be taken in response to the high risk and the epidemic monitoring in the city should be strengthened.