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抗战时期,国民党推行的新县制是以孙中山的“县自治”学说为理论依据,主要内容是将保甲融入地方自治,健全基层组织,以强有力的保甲组织来推动地方自治。这一制度的实施,在一定程度上巩固了国民党的基层政权,加强了国民党在基层和农村的统治,也有利于国民党集中人力、物力、财力,坚持抗战,具有一定的积极作用。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the new county system promoted by the Kuomintang was based on Sun Yat-sen’s theory of “county autonomy”. The main content was to integrate Baojia into local autonomy, improve the grassroots organizations and promote the local autonomy with a strong Baojia organization. The implementation of this system has, to a certain extent, consolidated the Kuomintang’s grassroots regime, strengthened the rule of the Kuomintang at the grass-roots level and in the countryside, and also helped the Kuomintang to concentrate its manpower, material and financial resources and persist in the war of resistance. This has an active and positive effect.