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运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数据统计法、奖牌赋值法和比较研究法等多种研究方法,对西部大开发10年来西部12省份(市)参加的3届全运会和2届奥运会所获取金牌、奖牌数及其项目特征、性别特征等进行详细分析研究。结果表明:西部竞技体育竞争实力整体薄弱,奥运金牌贡献率低;四川是西部竞技体育发展的坚实力量,广西和陕西紧随其后;西部全运奖牌发展呈现中间下滑、整体上升的趋势,夺金项目较集中;奥运夺金区域主要分布在四川、广西、陕西等6省;西部竞技体育发展存在男强女弱现象。
Using the methods of literature review, expert interviews, data statistics, medal valuation and comparative research, this paper analyzes the current situation of the 3 rd National Games and 2 nd Olympic Games in which 12 western provinces (cities) Obtain the gold medal, medal number and its project characteristics, gender characteristics, etc. for a detailed analysis and research. The results show that the competitive strength of the western competitive sports is weak and the contribution rate of the Olympic gold medal is low. Sichuan is a solid force in the development of competitive sports in the west, followed by Guangxi and Shaanxi Provinces. The development of medals in the western regions shows a downward trend and an overall upward trend. Gold projects are more concentrated; the Olympic gold medal areas are mainly distributed in Sichuan, Guangxi, Shaanxi and other provinces in 6 provinces; there are strong men and women weak phenomenon in the development of competitive sports in the west.