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目的探讨经产妇发生难产的相关危险因素及病理妊娠情况。方法回顾性分析90例发生难产的经产妇临床资料,资料内容包括基本资料及病理妊娠等。结果 90例发生难产的经产妇中,年龄≥30周岁(70.00%)、分娩时孕周≥0周(60.00%)、孕期体重增长≥10kg(76.67%)、胎儿体质量≥4kg(82.22%)、发生先兆流产59例(65.56%)、妊娠期糖尿病71例(78.89%)所占比率均较高(P<0.05)。结论应准确掌握经产妇发生难产的主要危险因素及病理妊娠特征,接诊经产妇后应通过各项检查、询问等方式掌握其实际情况,筛查出高危难产经产妇后需给予各项干预措施降低其分娩过程中难产发生率,有利于保障母婴生活质量及生命安全。
Objective To explore the related risk factors of maternal dystocia and pathological pregnancy. Methods A retrospective analysis of 90 cases of dystocia of the clinical data of maternal, data include basic information and pathological pregnancy. Results Among 90 pregnant women with dystocia, the age was over 30 years old (70.00%), the gestational weeks ≥0 weeks (60.00%) during childbirth, the weight gain during pregnancy was ≥10kg (76.67%), the fetal body mass was ≥4kg (82.22% 59 cases (65.56%) had threatened abortion and 71 cases (78.89%) gestational diabetes mellitus had a higher proportion (P <0.05). Conclusions The main risk factors of maternal obstetric dystocia and characteristics of pathological pregnancy should be accurately grasped. After receiving the maternal maternity, the actual situation should be grasped through various examinations, interrogation and so on. All the interventions should be screened out after the high-risk dystocia and maternal Reduce the incidence of dystocia during delivery, help to ensure the quality of life and safety of mother and child.