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心理词汇的性质一直以来都是心理语言学界中争论的话题,尤其是复杂词形以及规则屈折词形的表征形式。Pinker(1991)的模型认为规则屈折词形的提取是基于规则,提取的过程没有整词效应。同样,Stemberger(1995)也认为规则屈折词形的提取没有整词效应。而 Bybee(1995)基于词频的模型认为高频规则屈折词形可以以整词的形式存取。本文首先论述了一语心理词汇中关于规则屈折词形的表征和提取主要模型,简要地归纳了主要理论模型的相关证据,并指出了理论模型和研究中还存在的问题。
The nature of psychological vocabulary has always been a topic of debate in the psycholinguistics community, especially the complicated inflection and the inflectional form of regular inflection. The model of Pinker (1991) argues that the extraction of regular inflected words is based on rules and the process of extraction has no effect of whole word. Similarly, Stemberger (1995) also argues that there is no whole-word effect for the extraction of regular inflection forms. Bybee (1995) based on word frequency model that the rules of high-frequency regular inflection can be in the form of an integral form of access. This paper firstly discusses the main models about the representation and extraction of regular inflection words in the psychology vocabulary of a word, briefly summarizes the relevant evidences of the main theoretical models and points out the problems existing in the theoretical models and research.