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循环系统疾病主要包括心脏病和脑血管病两大类。循环系疾病在人口死因中的位置已由解放初期的第3~7位提高至第1~2位。本文调查分析了上海市南市区1953~1983年循环系统疾病死亡率的长期变动情况,以期为循环系统的疾病防治研究提供参考。南市区是上海市12个区之一,1983年底人口数为716,972人。分析的死亡病例约94%来自各医院的死亡报告,约6%为死者家属报告。1953~1983年间因心脏病死亡者15,087人,其中男性7,545人,女性7,542人。因脑血管病死亡者20,586人,其中男性10,271
The diseases of the circulatory system mainly include two categories of heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. The location of circulatory diseases in the cause of death has increased from 3rd to 7th in the early days of liberation to 1st to 2nd place. This paper investigates and analyzes the long-term changes in mortality of circulatory system diseases in Shanghai’s southern urban area from 1953 to 1983, with a view to providing reference for circulatory system disease prevention research. Nanshi District is one of the 12 districts in Shanghai. By the end of 1983, the population was 716,972. About 94% of the deaths analyzed were from death reports in various hospitals, and about 6% were reported by the families of the deceased. Between 1953 and 1983, 15,087 people died of heart disease, including 7,545 males and 7,542 females. 20,586 deaths due to cerebrovascular disease, including male 10,271