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被农民群众称为“第二次土地改革”的集体林权制度改革,是新中国成立以来规模最大的一次林地权益变动,林改作为惠及亿万农民的工程,将25亿亩集体林地承包到户,把36亿立方米、数万亿元的林木资产落产到户,不仅使亿万农民获得了大量的生产资料和可观的家庭财产,而且为农民提供了重要的创业平台和广阔的致富空间。林改的重大意义决定了林改过程中形成的档案的重要性,管好用好林改档案是林业部门和档案部门共同的责任。2009年12月22日,为贯彻落实中央林业工作会议精神,加强和规范集体林权制度改革档案管理工作,确保集体林权制度改革健康发展,全国集体林权制度改革档案管理工作会议在成都召开。国家档案局副局长李和平,国家林业局副局长张建龙出席会议并讲话。会议期间,与会代表参观了四川各地林改档案管理展示、成都农村产权交易所、都江堰市向峨乡灾后重建和林改档案管理情况。会上,四川省林业厅、辽宁省档案局、河北省林业局、云南省档案局、陕西省太白县、湖北省南漳县先后介绍了各自在集体林权制度改革档案管理方面的做法和经验。编者在此对上述6个典型经验进行提炼整理,以飨读者。
The reform of the collective forest tenure system, which is called “the second land reform” by the peasant masses, is the largest change in the rights and interests of forest land since the founding of People’s Republic of China. As the project benefiting hundreds of millions of peasants, the forest reform put 2.5 billion mu of collective forest land By contracting to households, the total output of 3.6 billion cubic meters and trillions of trillion yuan of forest assets has been reduced to not only providing hundreds of millions of peasants with a large amount of means of production and considerable household assets, but also providing peasants with an important platform for business operation and a broad The rich space. The great significance of the forest reform determines the importance of the archives formed in the process of forest reform. It is the common responsibility of the forestry department and the archival department to properly manage the archives. On December 22, 2009, in order to implement the spirit of the Central Forestry Work Conference, we need to step up and standardize the management of archives for collective forest tenure reform so as to ensure the healthy development of the collective forest tenure system and the archives management conference for the reform of the collective forest tenure system in Chengdu . Li Heping, deputy director of the State Archives Bureau and Zhang Jianlong, deputy director of the State Forestry Administration attended the meeting and made speeches. During the meeting, the delegates visited the forest management archives display in Sichuan Province, the Chengdu Rural Property Exchange, the reconstruction of Xiang’e Township in Binjiangyan City, and the archives management of forest rebuilding. At the meeting, Sichuan Provincial Forestry Department, Liaoning Provincial Archives Bureau, Hebei Provincial Forestry Bureau, Yunnan Provincial Archives Bureau, Taibai County of Shaanxi Province and Nanzhang County of Hubei Province introduced their own practices and experiences in archives management of collective forest tenure reform. . Editor here on the above six typical experience refining to readers.