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国家经贸委综合司司长、经济学博士马建堂指出,从当前我国经济所处的大环境看,1999年我国城乡居民的收入和消费格局很难脱离1996年以来逐步下降的大趋势。当前应尽可能加大收入政策的实施力度,就短期宏观政策而言,稳住并增加低收入阶层,从而稳住并增加低收入阶层的消费。他提出四点建议:(1)尽快推出遗产税、赠予税、证券交易税和特种行业(高档娱乐业)消费税;(2)增加各级财政用于低收入阶层的补助,包括落实下岗职工的基本生活保险和补发欠发的离退休职工养老金,适当增加失业保险和社会救济
According to Ma Jian-tang, director of the comprehensive department of the State Economic and Trade Commission and doctor of economics, from the current environment in which China’s economy is located, the income and consumption pattern of urban and rural residents in China in 1999 hardly departed from the general trend of gradual decline since 1996. At present, the implementation of the income policy should be intensified as far as possible. As for the short-term macroeconomic policy, stabilize and increase the low-income groups so as to stabilize and increase the consumption of low-income groups. He put forward four suggestions: (1) The introduction of estate tax, gift tax, securities transaction tax and consumption tax for special trades (high-end entertainment industry) as soon as possible; (2) The increase of subsidies for low-income groups at all levels of finance, including the implementation of laid-off workers Basic life insurance and reimbursement of unpaid retired staff pension, appropriate increase in unemployment insurance and social relief