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目的探讨原发脑瘤发病的危险因素。方法采用1∶1配比的病例对照研究方法及Logistic回归模型,共调查128例原发脑瘤病例及128例对照。结果单因素分析提示,良好的饮食习惯、性格、使用手机及肿瘤家族史与脑胶质瘤的发生有联系,而经常食用大蒜可预防脑瘤发生;经多因素分析发现,性格内向、使用手机、肿瘤家族史与脑瘤发生有关。结论避免手机辐射,培养良好的性格,并对具有肿瘤家族史社会高危人群应进行定期筛查,可预防脑瘤发生并有助于原发脑肿瘤的早期诊断。
Objective To explore the risk factors of primary brain tumor. Methods A case-control study with a ratio of 1: 1 and Logistic regression models were performed. A total of 128 primary brain tumor cases and 128 controls were investigated. Results Univariate analysis showed that good eating habits, personality, family history of using mobile phone and tumor were related to the occurrence of glioma, and regular consumption of garlic could prevent the occurrence of brain tumor. According to multivariate analysis, personality introverted and using cell phone Family history of tumors is related to the occurrence of brain tumors. Conclusion Avoid mobile phone radiation, develop good personality, and regular screening of high risk groups with a family history of cancer should be able to prevent the occurrence of brain tumors and contribute to the early diagnosis of primary brain tumors.