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离子液体是由不对称的阴离子和阳离子构成的熔融盐,在低于100℃下它们呈液体状态,离子液体及其构成的复合材料在各个领域中得到了广泛的应用.离子液体本身具有多种优良特性,已经在电化学应用领域得到了广泛的应用,包括电催化、电合成、电沉积以及多种电化学器件及传感器的构筑.基于其良好的生物相容性,离子液体不仅被应用于电化学传感器的构筑,还被应用到电化学生物传感器的构筑.本文综述了离子液体在电化学传感器及电化学生物传感器中应用的研究进展,概括了离子液体适用于电化学传感器的优良性能,其中着重概括了由离子液体及其复合材料构筑的电化学生物传感器研究进展.
Ionic liquids are molten salts composed of asymmetric anions and cations, they are in a liquid state below 100 ° C, and ionic liquids and their composites are widely used in various fields. The ionic liquid itself has many kinds The excellent properties have been widely used in electrochemical applications, including electrocatalysis, electrosynthesis, electrodeposition and the construction of a variety of electrochemical devices and sensors.Based on their good biocompatibility, ionic liquids are not only applied to The construction of electrochemical sensors has also been applied to the construction of electrochemical biosensors.In this paper, the progress in the application of ionic liquids to electrochemical sensors and electrochemical biosensors is reviewed in this paper. The advantages of ionic liquids for electrochemical sensors are summarized, The research progress of electrochemical biosensors constructed from ionic liquids and their composites is summarized.