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第二次世界大战以后,联合国建立,国际合作日趋发展,为反映各国的经济状况,曾使用“发达国家(developed country)”和“不发达国家(underveloped country)”概念。1964年,第一届联合国贸易和发展会议上,77国集团首次正式提出“发展中国家(developing country)”的概念,逐渐被国际社会认可通用。冷战结束前后,考虑到经济和社会的全面发展,世界银行等主要国际组织又把各国按经济收入分类,把发达国家称为“高收入国家”,把发展中国家分为“高中等收入国家”、“低中等收入国家”和“低收入国家”:有的国际组织又在低收入国家中分出了最低收入国家(即最不发达国家)。也有的国际组织以人均国
After the Second World War, the establishment of the United Nations and the growing international cooperation have used the concepts of “developed countries” and “underveloped countries” to reflect the economic situation of various countries. In 1964, at the first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the Group of 77 formally put forward the concept of “developing country” for the first time and was gradually recognized by the international community. Before and after the end of the Cold War, taking into account the all-round economic and social development, the major international organizations such as the World Bank categorized each country according to its economic income, called the developed countries “high-income countries” and divided developing countries into “middle and high-income countries” , “Low-middle-income countries” and “low-income countries”: some international organizations have again separated the lowest-income countries (ie the least developed countries) among low-income countries. Some international organizations are per capita