论文部分内容阅读
我国农民收入连续三年出现负增长,农民因负担问题引起的矛盾已相当尖锐。加大力度从根本上解决这一问题已刻不容缓。 客观地说,自新中国第一个五年计划开始以来,找国政府在农村实行的是“休养生息”的政策,没有刻意给农民加重负担。自1958年规定15.5％的农业税率以后,由于收购政策、价格和产量的变化,税率一直在下降,到1978年已不足3％。改革开放以后,农产品多次提价并设立了粮食的收购保护价。国家同时规定,农村的“三提五统”总额不得超过农民上年年平均纯收入的5％。
The peasants ’income in our country has shown negative growth for three consecutive years, and the peasants’ contradiction caused by the burden has been rather sharp. It is imperative to step up efforts to solve this problem fundamentally. Objectively speaking, since the inception of the first five-year plan for China, the search for the government in the rural areas has been a policy of “recuperation and living”, without any deliberate burden on peasants. Since the agricultural tax rate of 15.5% was set in 1958, the tax rate has been declining as a result of changes in acquisition policies, prices and output, and by 1978 less than 3% had been achieved. After the reform and opening up, the prices of agricultural products were raised many times and the purchase price of grain was set up. The state also stipulates that the total amount of “three grades and five systems” in rural areas shall not exceed 5% of the average annual net income of peasants in previous years.