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追根溯源,全球化首先始于经济领域。马克思在《共产党宣言》中指出, 1492年哥伦布远涉重洋发现美洲新大陆,揭开了资本全球化的序幕。后来,资本主义世界经过三次工业革命,经济飞速发展,由自由资本主义上升到垄断阶段,涌现出一大批跨国公司,跨国公司不需要一个总部,也不需要一个中心,它同时可以在中心和边缘起作用,它所依靠的是在各地的代理人。但我们决不可忽视,隐于这种貌似纯粹经济法则的背后却是帝国主义的经济霸权在起主导作用。詹姆逊的“晚期资本主义理论”和吉登斯的“现代性扩张”理论对帝国主义的这种经济霸权主义作了很好的诠释。以美国为首的西方世界就是要凭借其在政治、经济和科技上的强势来完成他们用武力没能实现的称霸世界的野心。虽然
Tracing the source, globalization first began in the economic field. Marx pointed out in the “Communist Manifesto” that in 1492, Columbus was involved in the discovery of the New World in the oceans over the oceans and opened the prelude to capital globalization. Later, after three industrial revolutions and rapid economic growth, the capitalist world rose from free capitalism to a monopoly stage. A large number of transnational corporations emerged. Multinational corporations did not need a headquarters or a center, and at the same time, It works, it relies on agents everywhere. However, we must not ignore this. Underlying such seemingly pure economic law lies the dominant economic imperialist hegemony. Jameson’s “theory of late capitalism” and Giddens’s “theory of modernity expansion” make a very good interpretation of this economic hegemony of imperialism. The Western world led by the United States aims to accomplish the ambitions of the world to dominate the world by virtue of its political, economic and technological superiority. although