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肝脏在人体内有多种功能,包括参与蛋白质、糖、脂类、维生素、激素等物质代谢,同时还有分泌、排泄、生物转化及胆红素代谢等功能,是人体内最大的“化工厂”。多种原因可以使肝功能受损,如各种寄生虫、钩端螺旋体、细菌、病毒感染;化学毒物如四氯化碳、氯仿、磷、锑、砷剂、酒精:某些药物如氯丙嗪、抗结核药物、四环素;免疫功能异常;营养不良;代谢性疾病,胆道系统疾病如结石、肿瘤,蛔虫等,血液循环障碍如慢
The liver has a variety of functions in the body, including the metabolism of substances such as proteins, sugars, lipids, vitamins and hormones, as well as functions of secretion, excretion, biotransformation and bilirubin metabolism and is the largest chemical product in the human body plant". A variety of causes can damage liver function, such as various parasites, Leptospira, bacteria, viral infections; chemical poisons such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, phosphorus, antimony, arsenic, alcohol: Certain drugs such as chlorine Anti-tuberculosis drugs, tetracycline; immune dysfunction; malnutrition; metabolic diseases, biliary system diseases such as stones, tumors, roundworms, etc., blood circulation disorders such as slow