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问题解决是学生分析问题、解决问题的动态过程,是对要解决的问题进行深入思考,寻找各种方法加以解决,并从中找到解决问题的有效途径的充满智慧的思维活动的过程。新课程标准提出数学活动要重视培养学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。数学问题解决能力是学生数学素养的重要标志,培养学生数学问题解决能力是小学数学教育的一个重要目标,因而在小学数学教学活动中培养问题解决能力处于一种核心地位,是每一位小学数学教师的职责所在。
Problem solving is a dynamic process of analyzing and solving problems. It is a process of thinking deeply about the problems to be solved, finding various ways to solve them, and finding the intelligent thinking activities that are effective ways to solve the problems. The new curriculum standards put forward mathematics activities should pay attention to students to identify problems, ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems. Mathematical problem solving is an important symbol of students ’mathematical accomplishment. Developing students’ ability of solving mathematical problems is an important goal of primary school mathematics education. Therefore, it is a core task to cultivate problem solving ability in primary mathematics teaching activities, Teacher’s job lies.