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公元十世纪,契丹崛起于东北亚,势力急剧扩张。为构筑东北亚新的国际政治秩序,辽采取了一系列政治、军事措施,迫使高丽向其称臣纳贡。从922年至1125年,辽丽关系经历了三个时期:922—992年为前期,辽、丽由睦邻平等变为敌对关系;992—1020年为中期,辽通过数次武力征服,迫使高丽称臣纳贡;1020—1125年为后期,辽、丽朝贡体制全面确立,并随着辽之衰亡,两国关系趋于终结。辽、丽交往二百余年,虽间有战争,但和平相处仍为其主流。以辽丽关系为开端,高丽从传统的对中原汉族王朝的朝贡,逐渐演变为对中国少数民族政权的朝贡,这在中韩交往史上具有重大影响。
The tenth century AD, Khitan rise in Northeast Asia, the rapid expansion of forces. In order to build a new international political order in Northeast Asia, Liao adopted a series of political and military measures to compel Korea to make tribute to it. From 922 to 1125, the relations between Liao and Li experienced three periods: from 922 to 1992, the Liao and Li became hostile relations from good-neighborliness and equality; from mid-1992 to 1020, Liao conquered through several armed forces, Called tribute tribute; 1020-1125 for the late, Liao and Li tribal tribunals established system, and with the demise of Liao, the relationship between the two countries tends to end. Liao and Li exchanged diplomatic ties for more than 200 years. Although there was a war between them, peaceful coexistence still prevailed. Starting from the Liaoli relationship, from the traditional tribute tribute to the Central Plains Han Dynasty, Korea gradually evolved into a tribute to the ethnic minorities in China, which has a significant impact on the history of exchanges between China and South Korea.