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党的十八届四中全会指出:“推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,确保侦查、审查起诉的案件事实经得起法律的检验。全面贯彻证据裁判规则,严格依法收集、固定、保存、审查、运用证据,完善证人、鉴定人出庭制度,保证庭审在查明事实、认定证据、保护诉权、公正裁判中发挥决定性作用”。证据审查与运用是刑事司法活动的核心,是检察机关贯彻证据裁判规则的根本体现。本文仅从公诉环节对各类证据的审查入手,重点对“一对一”言词证据、技术侦查证据、存在争议的鉴定意见的审查作分析。目的是促进检察机关把好证据关,提高案件质量,确保检察机关有效追诉犯罪和保障人权。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: “The reform of the litigation system centered on trial shall be advanced to ensure that the facts of the cases of investigation, prosecution and prosecution can withstand the test of law, fully implement the rules of evidence adjudication, and strictly collect, fix and preserve Review and apply evidence to improve the system of witnesses and appraisers to appear before the court and ensure that the trial plays a decisive role in identifying facts, identifying evidence, protecting litigation rights, and just judgments. ” The review and application of evidences are the core of criminal justice activities and are the basic manifestation of the prosecutorial organs implementing the rules of evidence adjudication. This article only starts with the review of all kinds of evidences in the public prosecution, focusing on the analysis of “one to one” verbal evidence, technical investigation evidence and controversial appraisal opinions. The purpose is to promote the procuratorial organs to take the evidence off and improve the quality of the cases so as to ensure that prosecutors effectively prosecute crimes and safeguard human rights.