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一、1989年供需矛盾暂时缓解的表现及直接原因。治理整顿一年多来,国民经济的总格局发生了很大的变化,总供给与总需求的矛盾得到了暂时的缓解,这不但可以从物价上涨幅度的逐步趋缓得到说明,而且相当多的商品甚至出现了“买方市场”。治理整顿所取得的效果比单纯由年度数字所表现出来的要大。以全国零售物价指数来讲,1988年是18.5%,1989年是17.8%,似乎只下降0.7个百分点,
First, in 1989 the temporary relief between supply and demand performance and the direct cause. Over the past year and more since the rectification and consolidation, the general pattern of the national economy has undergone great changes. The contradiction between the total supply and the total demand has been temporarily alleviated. This not only shows the gradual slowdown in the rate of price increases, but also considerably The goods even appeared “buyer’s market”. The effect of rectification has been greater than that shown by the annual figure alone. In terms of the national retail price index, it was 18.5% in 1988, 17.8% in 1989 and it seems that it only dropped by 0.7%