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目的:孕妇的心理变化对孕产妇及胎儿的健康关系重大,而焦虑是伴随妊娠发生的最重要的心理反应。通过对孕妇的焦虑水平进行调查分析,提高医疗保健人员对孕妇焦虑的深刻认识,并引起足够重视,从而达到提高妇女儿童的健康水平。方法:使用Spilberger编制的状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)对孕妇的焦虑水平进行调查。结果:①既往有无病史在状态焦虑和特质焦虑上均有显著的差异。②不同孕周的孕妇在状态焦虑和特质焦虑上均有显著的差异。③既往有无病史记载及孕周与状态焦虑、特质焦虑呈显著相关。结论:在孕期保健工作中,要针对不同个体,采用适当方式向其提供尽可能多的帮助和支持,对减轻孕妇的焦虑状态,保持情绪稳定、愉快、心境平和有积极的意义。
Objectives: The psychological changes of pregnant women have a great impact on the health of pregnant women and fetuses, and anxiety is the most important psychological reaction accompanying pregnancy. By investigating and analyzing the level of anxiety of pregnant women, it is of great significance to improve the awareness of the anxiety of pregnant women by health care workers and to pay enough attention to improve the health of women and children. METHODS: The anxiety level of pregnant women was investigated using the Spilberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: ① There was a significant difference in state anxiety and trait anxiety between previous medical history and non-medical history. ② pregnant women of different gestational age in state anxiety and trait anxiety have significant differences. ③ There is no history of previous records and gestational age and state anxiety, trait anxiety was significantly correlated. Conclusion: During the pregnancy health care work, it is necessary to provide different kinds of help and support to different individuals in an appropriate way. It is of great significance to relieve the anxiety of the pregnant women and maintain their emotional stability, happiness and peace of mind.