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党政分开是社会主义国家面临的课题党政不分、以党代政,是社会主义国家普遍存在的一个问题,也是共同面临的一个改革的重大课题。党领导革命取得胜利之后,党的机构逐渐成为国家政权的主体,居于国家政权机关的最高层次,实际上掌握着决定一切的权力。这种领导体制,给党的自身建设、国家的经济、文化以及民主制度的建设带来很多严重的问题。列宁早在1919年就指出:“无论如何不应把党组织的职能和国家机关即苏维埃的职能混淆起来。这种混淆会带来极危险的后果。”当前,改革党和国家的领导体制,实行党政分开,改善和加强党的领导,以促进社会主义的政治、经济、文化建设的胜利发展,成为不可逆转的时代潮流。
The separation of party and government is a topic the socialist countries are faced with. Separating the party and government and taking the party to represent the government is a ubiquitous issue for the socialist countries. It is also a major issue of reform that they all face together. After the party has led the revolution to victory, the party’s institutions have gradually become the main body of the state power and are at the highest level of the organs of state power. In fact, they hold the power to decide everything. This leadership system has brought about many serious problems to the party’s self-construction, the country’s economy, culture and the building of a democratic system. As early as 1919 Lenin pointed out: “The confusion of the functions of the party organization and the functions of the state apparatus, the state apparatus, should not be confused in any event. Such confusion can have extremely dangerous consequences.” Currently, the leaders of the reform party and the state System and separating the party and the government, improving and strengthening the leadership of the party so as to promote the triumph of the political, economic and cultural construction of socialism has become an irreversible trend of the times.