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第一、二、三次产业的依次出现,反映着人类生产由低级至高级的发展进程。本世纪50年代以来,第三次产业越来越成为衡量一国经济现代化程度的重要标尺。显然,我国的第三次产业还相当落后,为此,探索第三次产业发展的规律,并从中找寻适合我国第三次产业快速发展的道路,对我国产业结构调整与优化有十分重要的意义。一、第三次产业比重增大规律及启示第三次产业在国民经济中所占的产值比重和就业比重随国民经济发展水平的提高而增大,是世界范围内普遍存在的现象。二战后,发达国家的第三次产业比重急剧上升。到70年代,这些国家的第三次产业在就业人口和国内生产总值中所占的比重已超过了第一、二次产
The first, second and third industries appear in turn, reflecting the development of human production from low to high level. Since the 1950s, the third industry has become an increasingly important measure of a country's economic modernization. Obviously, the third industry in our country is still quite backward. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the law of the third industrial development and to find suitable ways for the rapid development of the third industrialization in our country. . I. The Law of Increasing the Proportion of the Third Industry and Its Enlightenment The proportion of the third industry in the share of the national economy and the proportion of employment increased with the improvement of the national economic development are the common phenomena in the world. After World War II, the proportion of developed countries' third industry rose sharply. By the 1970s, the third industry in these countries accounted for more of the first-and second-time jobs in terms of employed population and gross domestic product