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为启动市场,刺激消费,国家相继出台了一系列经济、金融、财政措施。这些政策的出台,对刺激消费需求的增长发挥了较大的作用。但由于经济的多样性和复杂性,制约消费需求趋旺的因素依然存在,其原因主要有以下几个方面:一、传统消费观念的制约。传统习俗及旧体制下养成的保守的消费观念在人们的头脑中根深蒂固,制约了消费需求。二、城镇居民收入水平的制约。从地方经济看,消费水平的增长落后于消费需求的增长;人们持币待购等待观望的心态在短期内没有明显改变。三、农民收入下滑的制约。近年来,粮食价格一直处于低潮,而生产资料价格每每上涨,农民的收入每况愈下。仅2000
To start the market and stimulate consumption, the state has successively promulgated a series of economic, financial and fiscal measures. The introduction of these policies has played a greater role in stimulating the growth of consumer demand. However, due to the diversity and complexity of economy, the factors that constrain the consumer demand are still in existence. The reasons are mainly as follows: First, the restriction of traditional consumption concept. Conservative consumer attitudes developed under traditional practices and old systems are deeply rooted in people’s minds and constrain consumer needs. Second, the income level of urban residents constraints. From the perspective of local economy, the growth of consumption level lags behind the growth of consumer demand. People’s attitude of waiting for money to wait and see does not change significantly in the short term. Third, the decline in peasant income constraints. In recent years, the price of grain has been at a low ebb while the prices of means of production have been rising. The income of farmers has been declining. Only 2000