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我国技术改造的发展大体可分为四个阶段。 第一阶段:1953—1966年 “一五”时期我国开始进入国民经济计划阶段。从1953年起,国家对生产企业的更新改造资金采取了集中管理的形式,纳入国家财政预算,建立了“四项费用”的拨款制度。“四项费用”指的是“技术组织措施量”、“新产品试制费”、“劳动保护措施费”和“零星固定资产购置费”,简称“技、新、劳、零”,这是我国首次根据企业“挖潜、革新、改造”工作的需要而建立的专项资金渠道。国家对这部分资金实行专管专储,这种情况一直持续到
The development of China’s technological transformation can be roughly divided into four stages. First stage: From the first five years of 1953-1966, China began to enter the stage of national economic planning. Since 1953, the state has taken the form of centralized management of the funds for the renovation and renovation of production enterprises, incorporated the state budget, and established a “four-expense” appropriation system. “Four expenses” refers to “technical measures,” “new product trial fee,” “labor protection measure fee,” and “sporadic fixed asset acquisition fee,” or “technical, new, labor and zero” For the first time in our country, we have set up a special fund channel in accordance with the needs of the enterprise’s work of “tapping potential, reforming and transforming”. This part of the state funds to implement specialized storage, this situation has lasted