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美国总统科技顾问兼科技政策办公室主任约翰·吉本斯和美国科技政策办公室高级研究员凯斯林·瓦特克不久前在《科学技术问题》杂志以“科学与国家利益”为题撰文阐述美国的科学政策,兹摘要报道如下: 当前,世界形势瞬息万变。为保持美国在世界科学中的领先地位,美国政府急需审查其科学政策,并决定如何对其进行调整以保持美国在世界科学中的卓越地位。由于形成联邦政府科技政策的诸力量正在发生变化,美国的科技事业正经受自二战以来最全面而彻底的审查。我们关于国防——过去它是支持科学的主要内含基础——的概念正在发生变化,关于国家安全以及关于科学在实现国家安全方面的作用的
John Gibbons, the U.S. President's Technology Adviser and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Kessling Watck, a senior fellow at the U.S. Office for Science and Technology Policy, recently wrote about Science in the United States in the title of “Science and National Interests” in Science and Technology Issues, Here is a summary of the report as follows: At present, the situation in the world is changing rapidly. In order to maintain the United States 'leading position in the world science, the U.S. government urgently needs to review its scientific policies and decide how to adjust it to maintain the United States' superior position in world science. As the forces shaping the federal government's science and technology policy are changing, the science and technology in the United States is experiencing the most comprehensive and thorough examination since World War II. Our concept of national defense, which used to be the main embedded basis for supporting science, is changing. With regard to national security and the role of science in the achievement of national security