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按照十五大精神推进国有企业改革,今后一个时期经济改革的一项重要任务,就是要从战略上调整国有经济布局,除继续控制国民经济命脉部门和行业外,一般性竞争行业将放开搞活,让多种经济形式平等竞争,共谋发展。这种战略性结构调整的结果,将会使国有经济在国民经济中所占的比重有所下降。但这不会影响我国经济的社会主义性质。 第二,国有经济减少,不等于公有制经济减少。我们首先应当澄清一个重大的认识问题,即社会主义的一个本质特征,是生产资料公有制,而生产资料公有制是有多种存在形式的。生产资料所有
In accordance with the spirit of the 15th CPC National Congress, it is an important task for economic reform in the coming period to readjust the layout of the state-owned economy from a strategic point of view. Apart from continuing to control the vital sectors and industries of the national economy, the general competitive industries will be liberalized So that various economic forms can compete on an equal footing and seek common development. The result of this strategic restructuring will reduce the share of the state-owned economy in the national economy. But this will not affect the socialist nature of our economy. Second, the reduction of the state-owned economy does not mean the reduction of the public-ownership economy. First, we should clarify a major issue of understanding, that is, an essential feature of socialism is the public ownership of the means of production. There are many forms of existence for the public ownership of the means of production. All means of production