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马克思恩格斯一生都为无产阶级以及全人类的解放事业而不懈奋斗,他们与资产阶级的斗争和关于共产主义的论述都是从批判以往的哲学、新经济学、空想社会主义开始的。在批判过程中,马克思恩格斯主要采取了透过现象看本质、阶级的、历史的等方法深入科学地揭露了以往哲学的局限性,建立了马克思主义哲学体系;利用例证、对比的方法指出了资产阶级剥削无产阶级的手段,提出了剩余价值学说;在实践的基础上批判地继承了空想社会主义的观点,建立了科学社会主义体系。从而为无产阶级夺取政权以及全人类的解放提供了强有力的思想武器。
Marx and Engels made unremitting efforts in their life for the cause of liberation of the proletariat and all mankind. Their struggle against the bourgeoisie and communism began with the criticism of past philosophy, new economics and utopian socialism. In the process of criticism, Marx and Engels adopted the method of revealing the limitations of previous philosophies in depth and scientifically through the methods of observing the essence, class and history of phenomena and establishing the Marxist philosophical system. By means of illustration and comparison, The class exploits the proletariat’s means and puts forward the theory of surplus value. On the basis of practice, it inherits critically the utopian socialism viewpoint and establishes the scientific socialism system. Thus providing a powerful ideological weapon for the proletariat to seize power and liberate all mankind.