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第二次世界大战以后,我国台湾地区以经济结构调整为中枢,出现了举世瞩目的新发展。90年代以来,台湾经济发展不仅速度较快,波动幅度较小,而且抗外界干扰能力较强,东南亚金融危机基本上没有对台湾经济发生大的影响。当前台湾的人均GNP已达13000美元。台湾地区与祖国大陆同文同种,有相同的民族传统与思维习惯,也有经济整合的潜力。因此,以台湾为参照系,研究经济结构的转换过程及其经验与制约因素,将对祖国大陆经济体制改革和实现社会主义现代化有积极借鉴意义。
After the Second World War, Taiwan in our country took economic restructuring as its backbone, and a new development that attracted worldwide attention was emerging. Since the 1990s, Taiwan’s economic development has not only been faster and less volatile, but also more resistant to interference by the outside world. The financial crisis in the region has basically not had a major impact on Taiwan’s economy. At present, the GNP per capita in Taiwan has reached 13,000 U.S. dollars. Taiwan and mainland China have the same language and ethnicity, have the same national traditions and thinking habits, and have the potential for economic integration. Therefore, taking Taiwan as a frame of reference, studying the process of economic structure transformation and its experience and constraints will provide a positive reference to the reform of the mainland’s economic system and the realization of socialist modernization.