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一公元一世纪末匈奴分裂衰微,鲜卑继之而起。至魏晋时期,鲜卑已经成为中国北方最主要的民族,十六国时期鲜卑陆续建立过许多政权,包括前燕、后燕、南燕、西秦、南凉、西燕、吐谷浑及代(北魏),其中由拓跋鲜卑建立的北魏最终统一了中国北方,进入了中国历史上的南北朝时期。可以说,鲜卑在中国历史上曾起到过重要作用。但我们却对鲜卑早期历史及起源知之甚少,一是鲜卑没有自己的文字,早期事迹只零散见于中原王朝的史籍中;二是鲜卑地处边疆,与中原王朝缺乏直接的联系,直至东
At the end of the first century AD, the Huns split up and Xian Xian appeared. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xianbei became the most important nation in northern China. Xianbei successively established many regimes in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, including Qian Yan, Hou Yan, Nanyan, Xi Qin, Nan Liang, Xiyan, Tuyuhun and Dai Wei (Northern Wei Dynasty) , Of which the Northern Wei established by Tuoba Xianbei finally unified the north of China and entered the history of the Northern and Southern Dynasties in Chinese history. It can be said that Xianbei played an important role in Chinese history. However, we did not know much about the early history and origins of Xianbei. First, Xianbei did not have its own words. Early stories were scattered in the historical records of the Central Plains. Second, Xianbei was located in the frontier and lacks direct connection with the Central Plains.