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比较优势理论作为国际贸易理论的重要基础 ,被奉为西方经济学理论的经典 ,对促进国际经济贸易发展起过非常重要的作用 ,我国也一直将其作为确定本国进出口结构的原则。但是随着经济全球化的发展 ,比较优势理论已不能适应时代的要求 ,于是战略贸易理论取而代之成为国际贸易理论的核心理论。为适应新形势 ,应将战略贸易理论作为确定我国国际贸易格局的依据 ,把战略重心放在如何将比较优势转化为竞争优势上来。
As an important foundation of international trade theory, comparative advantage theory has been regarded as a classic of western economic theory and played a very important role in promoting the development of international economic and trade. Our country has always regarded it as the principle of determining its own import and export structure. However, with the development of economic globalization, the theory of comparative advantage can no longer meet the requirements of the times, and instead the strategic trade theory has instead become the core theory of international trade theory. In order to adapt to the new situation, strategic trade theory should be used as the basis for determining the pattern of China’s international trade and the strategic focus should be placed on how to translate comparative advantages into competitive advantages.