论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析林州市2005年恶性肿瘤发病及死亡情况,为林州市肿瘤预防提供科学依据。[方法]对2005年的恶性肿瘤发病、死亡资料进行分析,计算发病、死亡数,粗发病率、中标率、世标率、累积率、构成比等,对登记质量考核指标进行了分析。[结果]男女恶性肿瘤发病率分别为217.79/10万和156.43/10万。男女恶性肿瘤死亡率分别为176.87/10万和127.67/10万。男性发病中标率前十位依次是食管癌、贲门癌、胃癌(不包括贲门癌)、气管支气管和肺癌、肝癌、结肠和直肠癌、脑瘤、白血病、胰腺癌、泌尿道肿瘤;女性发病中标率前十位依次是食管癌、贲门癌、胃癌(不包括贲门癌)、肝癌、结肠和直肠癌、气管支气管和肺癌、子宫癌、乳腺癌、白血病、骨癌。[结论]恶性肿瘤仍然是威胁林州人民的主要疾病,除食管癌、胃癌等有下降趋势外,肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、子宫癌、肠癌、胰腺癌等都有上升趁势。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor in Linzhou in 2005, and provide scientific basis for tumor prevention in Linzhou. [Methods] The data of incidence and death of malignant tumor in 2005 were analyzed, and the incidence, death number, crude incidence rate, successful rate, world standard rate, cumulative rate and composition ratio were calculated and analyzed. [Results] The incidence rates of male and female malignant tumors were 217.79 / 100 000 and 156.43 / 100 000 respectively. Male and female cancer mortality rates were 176.87 / 100,000 and 127.67 / 100,000 respectively. The top ten of the successful cases of male onset were esophageal cancer, cardia cancer, gastric cancer (excluding cardia cancer), tracheobronchial and lung cancer, liver cancer, colon and rectal cancer, brain tumor, leukemia, pancreatic cancer and urinary tract tumor; The top 10 followed by esophageal cancer, cardia cancer, gastric cancer (not including cardia cancer), liver cancer, colon and rectal cancer, tracheobronchial and lung cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, bone cancer. [Conclusion] Malignant neoplasms are still the major diseases threatening people in Linzhou City. In addition to the declining trend of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, intestinal cancer and pancreatic cancer all have the tendency to rise.