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马克思的自然观破除了旧哲学自然观的抽象性和非现实性,蕴含着丰富的生态哲学思想。马克思克服了传统旧哲学在观念范围内理解人与自然关系的局限,探讨了造成生态危机的世界观、认识论和社会历史根源。在马克思看来,传统哲学的观念建构论是造成生态危机的世界观根源;主、客二元对立的思维方式是造成人与自然关系错位的认识论根源;资本生产方式是导致生态危机发生的社会历史根源。马克思的生态哲学思想有着极其重要的当代价值,它为破解当代生态危机提供了重要的方法论导引。
Marx’s view of nature breaks away from the abstract and unrealistic nature of the old view of nature and contains rich ecological philosophy. Marx overcomes the limitations of understanding the relationship between man and nature in the traditional philosophy of the old by the old philosophy, explores the world outlook, epistemology and social-historical origins that caused the ecological crisis. In Marx’s view, the concept constructionism of traditional philosophy is the root cause of the world view that causes the ecological crisis; the way of thinking that the dualistic opposition between the subject and the audience is the epistemological source that causes the dislocation of the relationship between man and nature; the mode of capital production is the social history that causes the ecological crisis source. Marx’s ecological philosophy has an extremely important contemporary value, which provides an important methodological guide for cracking down the contemporary ecological crisis.