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1引言断层在形成烃类圈闭中起着重要作用。为了更准确地评价与受断层控制的远景圈闭有关约风险和由断决油气田的生产，了解与断层封堵有关的过程是重要的。如果关于截切储集层序的断层的信息是可靠的，就有必要预测断层体系各部分的可能封堵特征。根据封堵的可能破坏方式，封堵
1 Introduction Faults play an important role in the formation of hydrocarbon traps. It is important to understand the processes associated with fault sealing in order to more accurately assess the risks associated with prospect-controlled traps and to disrupt oil and gas fields. If the information on faults that cut through the reservoir sequence is reliable, it is necessary to predict the possible plugging characteristics of various parts of the fault system. According to the possible way of blockage, blocking