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作者总结了所在医院1993~1995年收治的117例乳房肿块患者。经手术及病理证实为癌的69例,良性肿物48例,术前同时应用近红外扫描和彩色多普勒超声检查,进行综合判断,使术前诊断正确率由临床触诊的624%提高到863%,两项检查同时误诊者癌仅为43%,良性肿物63%,较单项检查降低。作者对误诊原因进行了分析,提出两项检查均有易检、对人体无害、易重复等优点,同时应用有一定互补作用,可显著提高术前判断正确率。
The authors summarized 117 patients with breast lumps who were admitted to the hospital between 1993 and 1995. 69 cases were proved to be cancer by surgery and pathology, and 48 cases were benign tumors. Near-infrared scanning and color Doppler ultrasonography were used before surgery to perform a comprehensive judgment, so that the preoperative diagnostic accuracy was 62. % increased to 86. 3%, two examinations at the same time the misdiagnosis of cancer is only 4. 3%, benign tumors 6. 3%, lower than the individual check. The author analyzes the reasons for misdiagnosis and suggests that the two tests are easy to detect, harmless to the human body, and easy to repeat. At the same time, the application has a certain complementary effect, which can significantly improve the correct rate of preoperative judgment.