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我国企业走向国际经济舞台,兴办海外投资企业,已成为我国经济对外开放向纵深发展的标志之一。本文试结合常熟丙纶厂在泰国建办丝特(集团)有限公司的实践,就乡镇企业到国外投资办厂进行探讨。 (一) 常熟丙纶厂始建于1970年,是常熟市虞山镇的一家镇办企业,是纺织工业部定点生产丙纶长丝的企业,现有职工1041人,固定资产3500万元,具有年产1000吨丙纶、涤纶长丝,300吨丙纶、锦纶BCF丝,150万平方米丙纶、锦纶簇绒地毯以及60万米丙纶装饰布的生产能力。由于重视技术改造,建厂以后的十多年里,这家镇办小厂的产品品种不断增多,产品档次不断提高,生产规模不断扩大,并逐步发展成为化纤行业中的一家骨干企业。1978年,该厂工业产值、税利分别比建厂初期增长了31倍和10倍。在改革开放的大趋势下,该厂在发展外贸生产的过程中实行
China’s enterprises have entered the international economic arena and set up overseas investment enterprises, which has become one of the signs that China’s economy is opening up to deeper development. This article tries to combine the practice of Changshu Polypropylene Plant in Thailand to establish a special (Group) Co., Ltd., to discuss the township enterprises to invest and set up factories in foreign countries. (I) Changshu Polypropylene Factory was established in 1970. It is a town-run enterprise in Yushan Town, Changshu City, and it is a fixed-point production company of polypropylene filament by the Ministry of Textile Industry. It has 1,041 employees and 35 million yuan in fixed assets. Production of 1,000 tons of polypropylene, polyester filament, 300 tons of polypropylene, nylon BCF silk, 1.5 million square meters of polypropylene, nylon tufted carpets and 600,000 meters of polypropylene fabrics production capacity. Due to the emphasis on technological transformation, in the more than ten years after the establishment of the factory, the product variety of this small town-run factory has continuously increased, the product quality has been continuously improved, the production scale has been continuously expanded, and it has gradually developed into a backbone enterprise in the chemical fiber industry. In 1978, the factory’s industrial output value and tax profits were 31 times and 10 times higher than the initial period of the establishment. Under the general trend of reform and opening up, the plant is in the process of developing foreign trade production.