朱熹风水观:对一种文化现象的解构

• 作 者: 徐刚
• 机 构: 福州大学人文学院,
• 出 处: 朱子学刊
• 发表日期: 2004年00期
• 关键词: 风水学说 蔡元定 古代社会 水观 知识系统 于明 武夷精舍 风水理论 朱子 南安

当今社会,许多人认为风水是一种迷信,对人类无任何实际价值,其实不然,风水是中国古代社会一种特定的文化现象、一种择吉避凶的术教、一种历久不衰的民俗、一种选择建筑基地与建筑形式的知识系统、是包含有道德、心理、生态、美学、建筑、传统哲学等合理内核的庞杂的科学与迷信的混合体。从历史角度来看,风水学说孕育于先秦时期,盛行于宋代,泛滥于明清。朱熹的弟子蔡元定是当时很负盛名的风水大师,朱熹本人对风水

In today’s society, many people think that feng shui is superstitious and has no practical value to mankind. In fact, feng shui is a specific cultural phenomenon in ancient Chinese society. It is an art of choice and avoidance, an enduring folklore , A knowledge system that selects the form of a building base and an architectural form, is a mixture of complex sciences and superstitions that embodies a reasonable core of morality, psychology, ecology, aesthetics, architecture and traditional philosophy. From a historical point of view, Feng Shui doctrine was pre-Qin period prevalent in the Song Dynasty, flooding in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Cai Yuan Ding, a disciple of Zhu Xi, was a very famous feng shui master at that time.