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第二次世界大战以后,各国对中暑的防治比较重视,进行了大量的研究工作,并取得了一些成果,但至今尚未找到理想的予防药物和急救措施。本文只介绍国外近年来已在使用或正在试用的中暑防治装备的情况。评价环境热强度的三球温度指数仪美军规定,三球温度指数为29.4℃时,禁止新兵从事剧烈活动,31.1℃时禁止少于10周训练的新兵从事剧烈活动,只有完全热习服的老兵可继续训练至32.2℃。现已
Since the Second World War, all countries have placed more emphasis on the prevention and treatment of heat stroke, carried out a great deal of research work and achieved some results. However, no ideal anti-drug and first aid measures have been found so far. This article only describes the overseas in recent years have been using or are being tested heat stroke prevention and control equipment. The three-ball temperature index, which evaluates the thermal intensity of the environment, stipulates that when the three-ball temperature index is 29.4 ° C, recruits are forbidden to engage in violent activities and those who train for less than 10 weeks at 31.1 ° C are engaged in violent activities. Only the veterans Can continue training to 32.2 ℃. Now