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《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代(汉乐府)民歌的代表作,诗歌通过尖锐的矛盾冲突和曲折的情节发展塑造了刘兰芝和焦仲卿的艺术形象,特别是诗歌所塑造的刘兰芝这个古代勤劳、倔强、美丽、善良的妇女形象倍受人们称赞.另一方面,诗歌在对刘兰芝、焦仲卿爱情故事的曲折叙述中展现了当时社会丰富多彩的风土人情和礼仪习俗,在民间辗转传唱的过程中又使诗歌积淀了丰富深厚的民族文化.可以这样说,《孔雀东南飞》是荟萃古代文化,特别是汉魏文化的一块“百花园”,是文学作品中渗透民族文化,使文学和文化有机结合的突出一例,是我们认识和了解古代文化的重要窗口.本文欲就诗篇所关涉的古代文化作一全方位的观照,以全面认识和了解积淀在诗中丰富的文化内涵.
“Peacock Flys to the Southeast” is the representative work of folk songs in ancient China (Han Yue Fu). Through sharp contradictions and twists and turns, poems shaped the artistic image of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, especially the ancient hard-working and stubborn Liu Lanzhi On the other hand, poetry shows the rich and colorful customs and ceremonies of the society in the twists and turns of the love story of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing. In the process of folk singing So that poetry has accumulated rich and profound national culture.It can be said that “Peacock southeast flight” is a blend of ancient culture, especially the Han Wei culture “a hundred gardens”, is the penetration of ethnic culture in literary works, so that literature and culture organically Is an important window for us to understand and understand the ancient culture.This article aims to make a comprehensive view of the ancient culture involved in the Psalm in order to comprehensively understand and understand the rich cultural connotation accumulated in the poem.