论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨农村地区已婚妇女焦虑状态的综合影响因素,分析陕西省农村已婚妇女的焦虑状态及其影响因素、并从全面健康观的角度提出改善农村已婚妇女心理健康状况的建议。方法:本研究采取妇科常规检查、问卷调查和量表测评等定性与定量相结合的手段对陕西省农村已婚妇女的心理健康进行了评定。结果:陕西农村地区已婚妇女的焦虑状态形势不容乐观。在本研究调查的592名陕西农村地区已婚妇女中,焦虑状态的发生率高达25．3％。分析表明,痛经、月经初潮年龄、抑郁是焦虑症状的主要危险因素。焦虑状态的发生还与婚后性生活满意度、子宫活动度、人均医药费用等因素有关。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the comprehensive influencing factors of anxiety of married women in rural areas, analyze the anxiety status of married women in rural areas of Shaanxi Province and its influencing factors, and to put forward suggestions on how to improve the psychological health of rural married women from the perspective of comprehensive health. Methods: In this study, we took the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods such as routine examination of gynecology, questionnaire survey and scale measurement to evaluate the mental health of rural married women in Shaanxi Province. Results: The anxiety status of married women in rural areas of Shaanxi is not optimistic. In 592 married women surveyed in rural areas of Shaanxi Province in this study, the incidence of anxiety was as high as 25.3%. Analysis shows that dysmenorrhea, menarche age, depression is the main risk factor for anxiety symptoms. The incidence of anxiety is also related to marital satisfaction, uterine activity, per capita medical costs and other factors.