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有功能的卵巢含多种类型细胞,如上皮细胞、基质细胞和卵细胞,虽然所有的细胞均可恶性变,但卵巢肿瘤的大多数是上皮细胞型。本文主要介绍卵巢上皮细胞肿瘤。一、病因学动物长期服用雌激素、孕激素和雄激素可发生卵巢癌,促性腺激素(GnH)水平与卵巢肿瘤有关,然而,这些肿瘤大多数起源于基质细胞而并非上皮细胞。大量对照研究提示,内分泌因素对人卵巢癌的发生起重要作用,患卵巢癌的病人中,妊娠次数较少和未经产者发病
The functional ovaries contain many types of cells, such as epithelial cells, stromal cells, and egg cells. Although all the cells are malignant, most ovarian tumors are epithelial cells. This article describes ovarian epithelial tumor. First, the etiology of animals long-term use of estrogen, progesterone and androgen can occur ovarian cancer, gonadotropin (GnH) levels and ovarian tumors, however, most of these tumors originated in stromal cells and not epithelial cells. A large number of controlled studies suggest that endocrine factors play an important role in the development of human ovarian cancer. In patients with ovarian cancer, fewer pregnancies and morbidity