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2009年金融危机的国际大环境背景下,中国先后与俄罗斯、巴西等国家签订了贷款换石油协议。本文结合国际经济政治环境,指出贷款换石油模式产生的动因,分析该模式对我国的石油供需安全、外汇储备等各方面的战略意义,结合协议条款和贷款国经济局势以及石油生产贸易现状归纳该模式存在的利率、油源等风险。
Under the global financial crisis of 2009, China has successively signed agreements on loans for oil with Russia, Brazil and other countries. Combining with the international economic and political environment, this paper points out the motivation of the loan-for-oil model, analyzes the strategic significance of the model on the oil supply and demand security and foreign exchange reserves in China, and concludes the relationship between the agreement and the economic situation of the loan-borne countries and the current situation of the oil production and trade Mode of interest rates, oil sources and other risks.