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社会生活中的每个个体都具有特殊性,但某些异质却因被标明和强化将其推到边缘性的生活处境之中。这些被标明和强化的异质我们一般称为污名。本文从三个部分对污名的相关研究做了回顾与分析。第一部分介绍了污名的相关概念;第二部分介绍了污名心理效应;第三部分介绍了进行社会接触的污名者在人际交往中的污名管理。
Every individual in social life is particular, but some of the heterogeneity is pushed to the marginalized conditions of life because of its being labeled and intensified. These are identified and enhanced heterogeneity we generally referred to as stigma. This article reviews and analyzes the related research on the stigma from three parts. The first part introduces the related concepts of stigma. The second part introduces the stigma psychological effect. The third part introduces the stigma management of stigmatizing social contacts.