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刑法作为国家的基本法之一既有普遍适用的特性,同时根据宪法和刑法的相关规定,在少数民族地区又有变通适用的特性。内蒙古自治区作为五个民族自治区之一,由于受古代蒙古政治体制、社会制度和经济特征、民族文化和自然环境等因素的影响,我国的现行刑法在内蒙古自治区的适用遇到了一些障碍,甚至出现蒙古族的习俗与现行刑法相冲突的现象。在充分考虑和照顾民族习惯的基础上,在不违背刑法立法和原则的前提下,根据宪法和刑法的规定,有必要在内蒙古蒙古族地区适用刑法时与本地区的民族习惯进行适当的调适。本文通过分析蒙古族刑事习惯法与刑法的冲突现状,探讨了对蒙古族习惯法与刑法冲突进行调适的依据、原则和机制等问题。
As one of the basic laws of our country, criminal law has both universally applicable characteristics and at the same time, according to the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the Criminal Law, it has the characteristics of flexibility in ethnic minority areas. As one of the five autonomous regions in our country, due to the influence of the ancient Mongolian political system, social system and economic characteristics, national culture and natural environment, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has encountered some obstacles to the application of the existing criminal law in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and even Mongolia The conflict between ethnic custom and current criminal law. On the premise of fully considering and taking care of national customs, under the premise of not violating the legislation and principles of the criminal law, according to the provisions of the Constitution and the Criminal Law, it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments to the national customs in the Mongolian region of Inner Mongolia when applying the Criminal Law. By analyzing the status quo of the conflict between the customary law of Mongolian and the criminal law, this paper discusses the basis, principle and mechanism of the adjustment of Mongolian customary law and criminal law.