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阳虎得罪于卫,北见简子曰;“自今以来不复树人矣。”简子曰:“何哉?”阳虎对曰:“夫堂之上,臣所树者过半矣;朝廷之吏,臣所立者亦过半矣;边境之士,臣所立者亦过半矣。今夫堂上之人,亲却臣与君;朝廷之吏,亲危臣与众;边境之士,亲劫臣于兵。”简子曰:“唯贤者为能报恩,不肖者不能。夫树桃李者夏得休息,秋得食矣;树蒺藜者,夏不得休息,秋得其刺焉。今子之所树者蒺藜也。自今以来,择人而树,毋以树而择之。” 刘向《说苑·复恩》
Yang Hu offended in the Wei, North see Jian Zi said; “since the tree complex no longer carry.” Jane said: “He zai?” Yang Hu on the said: “husband hall above, The officials of the court, the minister of the court, were also over half; the men of the frontier and the courtiers also lived more than half a century. The men and the pro-courtiers and the monarchs of the present chamber, the officials of the court, Pro-robbery in the soldiers. ”Jane said:“ The only sage to be able to pay tribute, not shame those who can not peach peach summer rest, autumn fed; tree tribulus, summer no rest, the autumn was prickly Yan. Since today, people choose tree instead of tree. ”Liu Xiang,“ said Yuan Funeral ”