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简称是较复杂的名称的简化形式,也是一种普遍的语言现象。各种语言都有使用简称的现象。因为现代生活的节奏越来越快,各种信息,资料越来越多,为了缩短说话和书写的时间,使语言经济明快,提高交际效率,人们自然喜欢频繁地使用简称。公文做为国家处理公务和进行各种工作活动的工具,同样可以使用简称。但同时,因为公文是一种有特殊要求的书面文字材料,要体现出特有的权威性和约束力,使用简称时,又不能不有所限制,认真选择,更加注意语言的规范化。譬如,在航空工业部系
Abbreviations are simplified forms of more complex names and are also a common linguistic phenomenon. Various languages have the phenomenon of using abbreviations. Because the pace of modern life is getting faster and faster, all kinds of information and information are getting more and more. In order to shorten the time for speaking and writing, make the language economy bright and improve the efficiency of communication, people naturally like to use abbreviations frequently. Official documents can be used as a tool for the State to handle official business and carry out various work activities. Abbreviations can also be used. However, at the same time, because a document is a kind of written material that has special requirements, it is necessary to reflect its unique authority and binding force. When using abbreviations, it can not but restrict it without any restrictions and pay more attention to the standardization of language. For example, in the aviation industry department