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目的调查口腔正畸患者对自己体像的满意程度和体像障碍发生率的情况。方法采用体像自评问卷对297名口腔正畸患者和433名普通人群进行测试。结果1正畸患者的体貌满意度得分低于普通人群,正畸患者的心理痛苦度和易貌愿望度得分高于普通人群;2正畸患者关注的体貌主要集中在身高、容貌、牙齿等部位;3正畸患者中体像障碍发生率高于普通人群。结论正畸患者体像满意度的自我评价较普通人群要低,且有着较高的体像障碍发生率。
Objective To investigate the satisfaction of orthodontic patients with their body image and the incidence of body image disorder. Methods A total of 297 orthodontic patients and 433 normal subjects were tested using the self-assessment questionnaire. Results 1 The scores of physical satisfaction of orthodontic patients were lower than those of the general population. The scores of orthodontic patients ’psychological pain and easy to read desire were higher than those of the general population. 2 The orthodontic patients’ physical appearance mainly focused on height, appearance and teeth ; 3 Orthodontic patients with higher incidence of body image disorders than the general population. Conclusion The self-evaluation of body image satisfaction of orthodontic patients is lower than that of the general population and has a high incidence of body image disorders.