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国外装载机行业的新发展 90年代,全世界每年生产装载机约20万台。美国、日本、德国和瑞典是装载机的主要生产国。主要生产企业有:卡特彼勒、克拉克、德莱斯、约翰迪尔、凯斯、小松、东洋运搬、三菱重工、川崎重工、古河、神钢、利勃海尔、OK、Zet Meye、Flat Allison、VME等。轮式装载机占总产量的80％以上,功率范围48～983kW,斗容量0.26～30m~3。大型装载机平均寿命20900h,10年后经大修仍可做辅助工作5000h。斗容小于2m~ 3的装载机一般大修一次,大于2m~3的大修2～3次,前两次大修间隔期约5000h。卡特彼勒公司年销售收入早已突破百亿美元;克拉克公司是世界著名的滑移转向式小型装载机生产厂;
The new development of the foreign loader industry In the 1990s, the world produced about 200,000 loaders each year. The United States, Japan, Germany and Sweden are the major producers of loaders. The main production companies are: Caterpillar, Clarke, Dreisi, John Deere, Keith, Komatsu, Toyo Transport, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Furukawa, Kobelco, Liebherr, OK, Zet Meye, Flat Allison , VME and so on. The wheel loader accounts for more than 80% of the total output, with a power range of 48 to 983kW and a bucket capacity of 0.26 to 30m~3. The average life of a large loader is 20,900 hours. After 10 years, it can still be used as an auxiliary work for 5000 hours. The loader with a bucket capacity of less than 2m~3 is generally overhauled, and overhauls of 2m~3 are 2~3 times. The interval between the previous two overhauls is about 5000h. Caterpillar’s annual sales revenue has exceeded 10 billion US dollars; Clarke is the world’s leading manufacturer of skid steer loaders;