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一、引言南朝鲜经济30年来的迅速增长为世人所瞩目。这种增长常被认为是出口导致的发展。其实,这是在国家强有力的行政干预下取得的。通过连续6个经济发展五年计划,它成功地把经济基础从农业转为工业。南朝鲜的开端并不那么辉煌,它是一个具有代表性的不发达国家的例子,从1962年的几项经济指标上可以看出:国民生产总值为23亿美元,人均国民生产总值82美元,人口增长率
I. Introduction The rapid economic growth of South Korea over the past 30 years has attracted worldwide attention. This growth is often considered an export-led development. In fact, this was achieved under the state’s powerful administrative intervention. Through a series of six five-year plans for economic development, it successfully transformed its economic base from agriculture to industry. As an example of a representative underdeveloped country, South Korea’s beginnings are not that brilliant. As can be seen from several economic indicators in 1962, GNP stood at 2.3 billion U.S. dollars and its per capita gross national product was 82 US dollar, population growth rate