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文学作品不是以抽象的概念而是以鲜明的形象反映社会生活的。在叙事性文学作品中,这种形象主要是由人物所构成,主题也靠人物形象来展示,故事情节由人物之间的矛盾冲突来开展,并按人物的性格的需要来安排;环境也必须由人物性格来体现。可见,人物形象在作品中占有中心地位。所以高尔基说:“文学就是人学。”加以作品中的人物形象,又是通过鲜明生动的个性来表达一定的思想意义的。因此,要把握作品的思想内容,分析人物就是一个至关重要的问题了。
Literary works do not reflect abstract social concepts but vivid images of social life. In the narrative literary works, this image is mainly composed of characters, the theme is also displayed by the characters, the plot of the story is carried out by the contradiction between the characters and the conflict, and according to the needs of the characters to arrange; environment must By character to reflect. Can be seen, the image of the characters in the works occupy a central position. Therefore, Gorky said: “Literature is human learning.” To add characters to the work is to express certain ideological meanings through vivid and vivid personalities. Therefore, to grasp the ideological content of works, analyzing the characters is a crucial issue.