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桃树是原产于我国北方的重要果树之一。早在三千多年前的殷商时代,我们的祖先——就已完成了桃树由野生到人工栽培的过程(河北蒿城的商代遗址中曾有桃核出土),至迟在南北朝时,我国的桃树栽培技术已相当发达(《齐民要术》中对桃树的繁殖方法、培植技术已有相当详细的记载),在漫长的历史发展中,桃树与我国人民的日常生活一直有着极为密切的联系。尤为重要的是,通过对桃树的表象特征和物理性能的熟悉和在生活中的利用,早期人类逐渐赋于桃树一定的神性功能,使之成为中国果木中最具神秘特征的象征事物,最终形成了极富特色的桃民俗体系。
Peach is one of the most important fruit trees native to northern China. As early as 3000 years ago, during the Shang dynasty, our ancestors - already completed the peach tree from the wild to the artificial cultivation process (Hebei Province ancient ruins of Peach city had peach nucleus unearthed), at the latest in the Northern and Southern Dynasties , The cultivation technology of peach trees in our country has been rather developed (the breeding methods and cultivation techniques for peach trees in Qi Min Yao Shu are well documented), and in the long history of development peaches and the daily life of our people Life has always been very closely linked. It is especially important that through the familiarization of the peach tree’s appearance and physical properties and its utilization in life, the early humans gradually gave certain peach tree divine functions as symbols of the most mysterious features in Chinese fruit trees , Eventually formed a very unique peach folk system.